Saudi Arabia posts 9,991 operating factories by Q4 2024, investments exceed SAR 966B

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A production line


As many as 9,991 factories were up and running in Saudi Arabia by the end of Q4 2024, employing around 980,000 workers and attracting more than SAR 966 billion in total investments, according to the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources’ annual report.

The factories comprised domestic, foreign, and joint ventures (JVs), with JVs dominating at 94% of total investments, equivalent to SAR 956.6 billion in capital, according to the breakdown provided in the table below:

Operating Factories by Investment Type

Investment Type

No. of Factories

Workforce

(‘000)

Capital

(SAR bln)

Joint

9,352

940.90

956.64

Domestic

574

33.61

8.95

Foreign

65

5.03

0.54

Total

9,991

979.55

966.13

Small and medium-sized factories accounted for over 92% of total operating factories. Meanwhile, large-scale factories led in total capital investment, exceeding SAR 594 billion, as shown in the table below:

Operating Factories by Enterprise Size

Enterprise Size

No. of Factories

Workforce

(‘000)

Capital

(SAR bln)

Large

764

429.06

594.07

Medium

4,195

407.33

282.07

Small

5,007

143.04

89.53

Micro

25

0.12

0.46

Total

9,991

979.55

966.13

These factories were spread across 24 industrial activities, led by the manufacturing of chemicals and chemical products with capital totaling SAR 412.41 billion.

Plants focused on the manufacturing of other non-metallic mineral products followed at approximately SAR 213 billion in capital. The table below shows the distribution of operating factories by industrial activity:

Operating Factories by Industrial Activity

Industrial Activity

No. of Factories

Workforce

(‘000)

Capital

(SAR bln)

Chemicals & chemical products

1,534

175.25

412.41

Other fabricated metal products

2,115

210.87

212.69

Basic metals

1,097

156.12

121.08

Coke & refined petroleum

195

30.85

164.64

Rubber & plastics

1,776

187.51

118.28

Fabricated metals (excl. machinery)​

2,007

204.79

100.93

Food products

1,367

165.70

100.47

Other manufacturing

1,124

95.67

79.42

Machinery & equipment (n.e.c.)

722

85.97

51.77

Electrical equipment

576

68.20

45.45

Beverages

333

54.06

33.23

Pharma & medical products

138

20.24

27.11

Furniture

859

26.10

26.21

Paper & paper products

644

62.20

24.50

Textiles

294

38.01

19.68

Wood & related (excl. furniture)

505

42.18

18.43

Electronics & optical products

225

28.97

16.36

Motor vehicles & trailers

315

35.19

15.66

Other transport equipment

62

12.80

7.30

Printing & recorded media

107

10.99

3.58

Apparel

211

21.19

2.45

Leather & related products

61

6.86

2.10

Machinery repair & installation

19

4.14

0.89

Tobacco

1

0.031

0.58

Eastern Province led all regions in industrial investment, totaling around SAR 447 billion and accounting for over 46% of the national total.

Riyadh followed with more than SAR 182.3 billion and ranked first in workforce size with approximately 3,745 workers, as shown in the following table:

Operating Factories by Region​

Region

No. of Factories

Workforce

(‘000)

Capital

(SAR bln)

Eastern Province​

2,343

260.60

446.97

Riyadh

3,745

344.21

182.31

Makkah

1,954

211.14

138.79

Madinah

441

50.53

76.11

Jazan

174

11.94

54.38

Qassim

512

40.96

24.70

Northern Borders

48

4.29

11.76

Asir

352

24.61

8.20

Hail

124

11.97

7.91

Tabuk

97

5.93

5.32

Najran

75

6.31

4.73

Al-Jouf

83

4.56

4.03

Al-Baha

43

2.50

0.94

Total

9,991

979.55

966.13

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