You do what you can to save for retirement, but sometimes it’s not easy to find extra cash in your budget. Fortunately, your savings are likely not your sole source of retirement income. You’ll likely be eligible for Social Security, too, which makes it important to understand how to optimize your benefits.
Monthly checks of up to $5,251 are up for grabs this year, but to pull in the maximum benefit, you need a pretty high income. However, you don’t need to be part of the 1% to make a meaningful difference to your Social Security checks.
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Only the wealthiest seniors claim the maximum Social Security benefits
Social Security’s $5,251 monthly checks in 2026 are reserved for the wealthiest seniors — specifically, those who paid the maximum amount in Social Security payroll taxes over their 35 highest-earning years. This is a bit of a moving target as the government changes how much income it assesses this tax on annually.
In 2026, you’d have to earn $184,500 or more. This limit was lower in past years, but it still represented a significant challenge that most never pull off. But that doesn’t mean you have to settle for whatever Social Security benefit the government decides to give you.
How to maximize your Social Security benefit
As mentioned above, anything you can do to increase your income today will help your Social Security benefit in retirement, at least until you hit the $184,500 threshold. So if you have an opportunity to take a better-paying job or start a side hustle, that might be worth considering.
Sometimes, you can also increase your benefit just by working longer. The Social Security Administration looks at your 35 highest-earning years. If you work more than 35 years and are earning more now than you did in the early days of your career, your lower-earning years will start to drop out of your benefit calculation. The result is larger checks.
You can also maximize your Social Security benefit by choosing your claiming age carefully. You become eligible for benefits at 62, but every month you delay checks increases them until you turn 70. Waiting even one year can add 5% to 8% to your monthly benefit.
That doesn’t mean waiting is always the right move, though. Claiming early could be the right choice if you’re in a difficult financial spot and need your checks to stay out of debt. Those with short life expectancies may also want to claim early.
However, if neither of those factors applies to you, you may do better by waiting a little while to claim Social Security. Just make sure you have a plan for how you’ll cover your expenses until you’re ready to sign up.