Russia’s Major Exchanges Gear Up for Regulated Cryptocurrency Trading

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Russia’s financial platforms, the Moscow Exchange (MOEX) and the St. Petersburg Exchange, are poised to introduce cryptocurrency trading services as soon as the necessary regulations are approved. This development follows a recent outline from the Bank of Russia proposing controlled access to digital assets for both everyday and professional investors, marking a significant evolution and key milestone in the country’s overall approach to cryptocurrencies.

The two exchanges have consistently expressed their technical preparedness over the years, but recent statements underscore their enthusiasm amid the central bank‘s seemingly shifting stance.

MOEX highlighted that the suggested rules draw parallels with the established foreign currency market, leveraging their expertise in transaction processing, clearance, and settlement systems.

Both institutions confirmed they have already built the required platforms and mechanisms to handle digital asset operations efficiently, awaiting only the final legal green light to commence activities.

The Bank of Russia’s draft maintains cryptocurrencies as high-risk investments while introducing structured participation. Ordinary investors would face an annual cap of 300,000 rubles for purchases of highly liquid tokens, conducted exclusively through authorized platforms after passing a knowledge assessment.

In contrast, accredited investors may reportedly access unrestricted volumes but are barred from acquiring privacy-focused coins that obscure transaction details.

The plan explicitly bans using digital currencies for everyday payments within Russia and imposes stricter oversight on storage providers and trading venues.

Legislative amendments are slated for completion by July 1, 2026, with penalties for unauthorized operations by intermediaries kicking in from July 1, 2027.

This timeline provides a clear roadmap for integration into the formal financial system.

In parallel, various different brokerage firms and investment managers are advancing preparations, including testing secure storage solutions, accounting protocols, and developing offerings such as direct cryptocurrency exposure, stablecoin products, managed trusts, and specialized funds.

Industry participants view this regulatory shift as a pivotal chance to transition substantial domestic activity—currently operating in unregulated spaces—into supervised, legitimate avenues.

By channeling millions of Russian participants toward licensed environments, the framework aims to enhance transparency, reduce risks, and foster a more stable crypto ecosystem within the country.

This move reflects Russia’s gradual yet steady pivot from caution to cautious embrace of digital assets, prioritizing investor safeguards alongside market growth potential.